Recognising
the signs of bloat
What
is Bloat?
Bloat
is a life-threatening condition that acts rapidly and
can lead to death within hours if not recognised and
treated immediately. Unfortunately, the cause of bloat
remains unknown at this time.
The
scientific term for bloat is gastric dilatation-volvulus
or GDV.
Bloat is characterised by rapid and abnormal expansion
of the stomach with Gas (dilatation). This can be followed
by rotation of the stomach (volvulus). This rotation
closes both the entry to and exit from the stomach.
The blood vessels are also closed down and blood flow
restricted.
What
follows is an increase in pressure inside the stomach,
and compression of the surrounding organs. Eventually
shock will occur as a result of the restricted blood
flow.
·
Bloat should always be treated as a medical emergency.
· Bloat can kill a dog within hours after onset.
· The cause of bloat is unknown.
· Bloat can occur in dogs of any ages.
· Certain breeds are more susceptible to bloat,
particularly deep-chested dogs (see list).
Signs
of Bloat
Bloat is a true medical emergency and early identification
and treatment is critical to survival. If you notice
any of the following signs seek immediate help from
your Veterinarian.
In
the early stages of bloat, the dog will be very uncomfortable.
You may see him pacing and whining, trying unsuccessfully
to get into a comfortable position. He may seem anxious,
may lick or keep staring at his stomach, and may attempt
to vomit, without success.
Other
signs can include weakness, swelling of the abdomen,
and even signs of shock. Signs of shock are increased
heart rate and abnormally rapid breathing.
If you notice these signs, call your veterinarian immediately!
·
Whining
· Inability to get comfortable
· Pacing or restlessness
· Pale gums
· Unproductive attempts to vomit
· Abnormally rapid breathing
· Increased heart rate
· Anxiety
· Pain
· Weakness
· Swelling of the abdomen (particularly the left
side)
Helping
Prevent Bloat
The
following guidelines can help manage the occurrence
of bloat.
These suggestions are based on suspected risk factors
and are not guaranteed to prevent the onset of bloat.
· Feed small amounts of food frequently, two
to three time daily
· Avoid exercise for 1 hour before and 2 hours
after meals
· Do not allow consumption of large volumes of
water immediately before or after eating or exercise
· If there are two or more dogs present, feed
them separately to avoid rapid, stressful eating.
· If possible, feed at times when after-feeding
behaviour can be observed.
· Avoid abrupt diet changes
· If signs of bloat are observed, seek veterinary
assistance immediately.
Digestible
Foods
Another
recommendation is frequent feeding of a high quality,
highly digestible food with normal fibre levels.
Feeding
management offers the best method available for reducing
risk until the exact cause of bloat can be identified.
Although not 100% effective, these measures can reduce
the number of dogs that face this serious, life-threatening
condition
High
Risk Breeds
